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The following is a complete reproduction, and is reprinted here gratefully with the permission of Donald Grinde and Bruce Johansen who jointly hold all rights to this work. Available as a trade paperback for $15.00 (+ $3 postage) from American Indian Studies Center, 3220 Campbell Hall, UCLA, L.A., CA 90095-1548, it can also be ordered from Bruce Johansen (Dept. Communication, U. Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, 68182) for $15 (+ $2 postage). This is the last electronic draft Bruce worked on, which is close to, but not the same as what was published in 1991. Artwork included with permission of John K. Fadden.


Exemplar of Liberty:
Native America
and
the Evolution of Democracy



By


Donald A. Grinde, Jr.
Rupert Costo Professor of American Indian History
University of California at Riverside

and

Bruce E. Johansen
Associate Professor of Communication
University of Nebraska at Omaha



Original Artwork by John Kahionhes Fadden

Foreword by Vine Deloria, Jr.




Copyright, 1990, Bruce E. Johansen & Donald A. Grinde
All rights reserved.

7th draft 4/1/90



fig0













For Our Spouses,

Pat Keiffer and Sarah Nez Grinde
































From TEKONWATONTI: Poems of War
Molly Brant (1735-1795)



If I could scratch figures
I would show you fathers of the 13 Fires
how my many grandfathers struggled
to construct the Longhouse
with two doors and a central fire
which you entered
and took out a lit kindling;
how you took up the wisdom
of our great and wise Peacemaker
as you accepted our corn
caught trout from our rivers,
scalp-hair from our heads.
If you would listen with clean ears,
and I could scratch these sureties
into birch bark or rock
you would remember always
from where your freedoms and liberties
first captured your attention.

May your fire burn,
and allow our fire
to blaze as well...
sign of spirit,
symbol of survival,
our corn fields,
our white pine of peace,
eagle diligently watching
all the skies.

A people who do not remember...
rain which falls upon rock.

                                --Maurice Kenny









Table of Contents              



    Foreword by Vine Deloria, Jr.

    Acknowledgements

    Introduction

  1. Vox Americana

  2. Perceptions of Native Democracies

  3. Natural Man in an Unnatural Land

  4. Ennobling `Savages'

  5. Errand in the Wilderness

  6. The White Roots Reach Out

  7. Mohawks, Axes, and Taxes

  8. A New Chapter

  9. The American Synthesis

  10. Kindling a New Grand Council Fire

  11. The Persistence of an Idea

  12. Conclusion





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