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Radiation-Induced Cancer From Low-Dose Exposure
John W. Gofman, M.D., Ph.D. 1990.

CONTENTS: (Longer chapters begin with their own table of contents.)



Pagination starts newly with each chapter.
Tables and figures are assembled at each chapter's end.

Section 1:   Introduction


Chap-                                                      Text-  Tables &
ter                                                       Length   Figures
    About The Author ....................................  vii      0
    Foreword, January, 1990 ...............................  2        0
 1  The Five Most Important Conclusions of This Book ......  5        0
 2  The Role of Independent Analyses 
       in Research on Toxic Agents ........................  2        0
 3  The Intended Readership ...............................  3        0
Section 2:   The Atomic Bomb Survivors -- A Study and Its Alteration
 4  Overview of a Uniquely Valuable Database ..............  2        1
 5  A Growing Problem:
       Retroactive Alteration of the Study ................ 11        2
 6  What Will Happen to the A-Bomb Database? 
       A Pending Proposal .................................  2        0
Section 3:   Preparing the Database for Analysis
 7  Collecting All the Required Data from RERF ............  2        0
 8  Dosimetry:  From Bomb, to Kerma, 
        to Internal Organ-Dose ............................  9        0
 9  Converting T65DR Mean Kerma Values 
        to Mean Internal Organ-Doses ......................  2        4
10  Obtaining Mean DS86 Doses for the T65DR Cohorts .......  2        6
11  Achievement of Age- and Sex-Matching 
        across the Dose-Groups ............................  4        8
Section 4:   Cancer-Risk and Dose-Response in Both Dosimetries
12  The Focus on Two Central Questions ....................  5        0
13  Analysis and Results by the Cancer Difference Method ..  7        5
14  Shape of the Dose-Response Relationship, and Low-Dose 
        Cancer-Yields Based on the Best-Fit Curve .........  9        7
15  Radiation Risk by Age and Sex, 
        from the Cancer-Rate Ratio Method .................  9       13
16  Low-Dose Cancer-Yields by the Cancer-Rate Ratio Method,
        for A-Bomb Survivors and for the United States ....  5        3
17  The Duration of Radiation's Carcinogenic Effect .......  9        2
Section 5:   Disproof of Any Safe Dose or Dose-Rate
18  Disproof of Any Safe Dose or Dose-Rate 
        of Ionizing Radiation, with Respect to 
	Induction of Cancer in Humans ..................... 18        0

    --- Auxiliary Chapters on the Threshold issue ---
    -------------------------------------------------
19  The Special Interaction of 
        Ionizing Radiation with Living Tissue .............  8        0
20  Various Radiation Sources:  Primal Electron-Tracks 
        per Nucleus per Rad ...............................  7        8
21  Decisive Epidemiological Evidence from Humans ......... 20        2
Section 6:   The Fallacy of Risk-Reduction Factors for Low and Slow Exposures
22  The Popularity of Risk-Reduction Factors
        in the Radiation Community .......................  25        0
23  Proper Risk-Estimates for "Low and Slow" Exposures:
        No Conflict between Human Epidemiology and the
        Linear-Quadratic Hypothesis from Radiobiology ....  15       12
Section 7:   Practical Impacts on Human Health
24  Chernobyl:  A Crossroad
	in the Radiation Health Sciences .................  20        2
25  Main Text:  A Closing Statement ......................  17        0
Section 8:   Supporting Chapters
26  Master Table and Special RERF Data
        for the A-Bomb Study .............................   1       13
27  Significance of Elevated Cancer Death-Rate in 
        Various Dose-Groups, and Confidence-Limits on 
        Cancer-Yields (Cancer Difference Method) .........   4        2
28  Estimated Spontaneous Cancer-Mortality 
        in the A-Bomb Reference Group, 
        for a Completed Lifespan Follow-Up ...............   2        4
29  Curvilinear Regression and Equations of Best Fit .....   4        5
30  The Shape of Dose-Response, 
        in Cancers per 10,000 Person-Years ...............   1        7
31  Dose-Increment for Smail Body-Size 
        in Age-Band 0-9 Years ATB ........................   3        2
32  Calculation of Primay Electrons per Photon, 
        and Their Energies ...............................   3        4
33  Calculation of Range for Each High-Speed Electron ....  10        0
34  Allusions to the Possible Existence 
        of Safe Doses and Dose-Rates .....................   9        0
35  Hormesis:  The Nature of Speculations 
        about Undemonstrated "Beneficial Effects" ........  21        1
36  Assessing Chernobyl's Cancer Consequences, 
        September 9, 1986 ................................  33        0
37  Membership on Various Radiation Committees ...........   9        0

        References .......................................  10        0
        Index and Glossary ...............................  12        0

SUM ...................................................... 342      113


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