The following is mirrored from its source at:
http://veteransforpeace.org/remembernuremburg.htm
Vets To Top US Military Commanders:
REMEMBER NUREMBERG
Veterans For Peace
13 February 2003
Veterans For Peace, Inc.
438 No Skinker
St. Louis, MO 63130
(314) 725-6005
FAX (314) 725-7103
vfp@igc.org
www.veteransforpeace.org
NEWS RELEASE - NEWS RELEASE - NEWS RELEASE
Vets To Top US Military Commanders:
REMEMBER NUREMBERG
Veterans For Peace has sent an open letter to fifteen generals and
admirals in the top ranks of the US Military advising them of
their possible liabilities, under international law, to criminal
prosecution for being part of a pre-emptive war against Iraq.
Veterans For Peace, headquartered in St. Louis, MO, is an
organization of men and women who have served in peacetime and in
most of the wars of the last century, with 92 chapters nationwide.
OPEN LETTER TO THE NATION'S TOP MILITARY COMMANDERS
General Richard B. Myers, Chairman, USAF;
General Peter Pace, Vice Chairman, USMC
Admiral Vern Clark, Chief of Naval Operations
General Michael W. Hagee, Commandant USMC
General John P. Jumper, Chief of Staff, USAF
General Erick Shineski, Chief of Staff, USA
_________________________________________
United States Unified Combatant Commanders:
General James L. Jones, USMC, US European Command,
Admiral Thomas B. Fargo, USN, US Pacific Command,
Admiral E.P. Giambastiani, USN, US Joint Forces Command,
General James T. Hill. USA, U Southern Command,
General Tommy R. Franks, USA, US Central Command,
General Ralph E. Eberhart, USAF, US Northern Command,
General Charles R. Holland, USAF, US Special Operations Command,
General John W. Handy, USAF, US Transportation Command,
Admiral James O. Ellis, Jr., USN, US Strategic Command,
February 13, 2003
Dear Gentlemen,
Veterans For Peace is an organization whose members have served
with honor in the armed forces of the United States of America.
Among our members we count decorated veterans of WWII, the Korean
War, the Vietnam War and the Gulf War. Many served during two, and
in several instances, three of these wars. Two of our members are
recipients of the Medal of Honor, dozens received Silver and
Bronze Stars for valor in combat, and hundreds were awarded the
Purple Heart for wounds received in action. One of our members was
a POW for over seven years in the Hanoi Hilton.
We learned the horrors of war through our military experience and
we want the killing stopped. We believe it is not just enough to
be against war, we must also work against war and that is the
purpose of our organization.
We, like you, know the world is a dangerous place and that our
military forces are necessary for our defense. We realize that you
too have seen and do not want war. War must only be the option of
last resort.
We believe the war against Iraq that the US government is planning
and preparing for is in violation of the Charter of the United
Nations and customary international law. The judgment of the
International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg noted, "Resort to war
of aggression is not merely illegal, but is criminal."
The principle of renunciation of the use or threat of force is now
one of the fundamental principles of international law and, as
such, is stated with the utmost clarity in Article 2(4) of the UN
Charter, which imposes definite obligations on states
participating in international affairs. States are bound in their
international relations to renounce "the threat or use of force
against the territorial integrity or political independence of any
state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of
the UN".
The US seeks to justify a pre-emptive strike on Iraq on the basis
of self-defense. Article 51 of the UN Charter permits the use of
force by a state to repel an armed attack or a substantial and
immediate threat to the national security of the state until the
Security Council exercises jurisdiction. A threat which permits
the use of force must be an immediate, specific threat to US
national security and not a general threat to the Gulf region or a
possible future threat. The legality of pre-emptive self-defense
has been rejected on the basis that use of force to deter future
use of force constitutes punitive rather than defensive action. If
the US fails to gain Security Council approval for war, the US is
bound by Article 51 and may not lawfully, unilaterally take
military action.
It is clear that the planned massive attack on Iraq is not based
upon self-defense. Iraq has not attacked the US nor does Iraq
constitute an immediate and specific threat to US national
security. We are not apologists for Saddam Hussein but we believe
there are ways to deal with his regime without the resort to a war
of aggression. Other countries and many Americans have suggested
reasonable and safe alternatives.
We members of VFP remember well our military service. We swore to
support and defend the Constitution of the United States. We were
informed of the Nuremberg Tribunal and the conviction and
punishment of soldiers for following illegal orders. We were
taught that we must not follow an illegal order. US military
leadership must not only know and teach the obligations of
international law but must respect and follow them.
You are in high military positions and you have awesome
responsibilities under our Constitution and international law. We
believe you are honorable men. We respectfully urge that you do
the right thing in this terribly difficult situation. Clearly your
duty is to not engage in the political leaderships' illegal war.
Many veterans will support you if you refuse to participate in an
illegal war and we believe that you can successfully use your high
positions to warn the American people and you will be supported.
If you fail your sworn duty to the Constitution and international
law by engaging in an illegal war against Iraq, we fear the US
will become a rogue nation that will believe in and act on the
principle that might is right to the great dishonor of all our
professed values and to the great discredit of all who served in
the armed services of the US so that their children and future
generations could live in peace and freedom.
With great urgency,
David Cline
National President
Veterans For Peace
Copyright © 2003 Veterans for Peace
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